I got this opportunity to deliver a small talk on Indian Ballistic
Missile Program in front of Spartan leaders. Obviously, it is an honor and privilege
too but a challenge as I was completely unaware about this topic. The first impression
was that it must be about India’s ballistic missile capability such as Agni
series.
As soon as I started my research, it was interesting to know
that it is not about the ballistic missile but it is India’s indigenous program
of anti-ballistic missile system. The first thought which crossed my mind after
knowing this was ‘WOW’. It was something new for me, and sounded interesting. It
is obvious that if a speaker feel interested about a topic then he can deliver
it really well to the audience and when the audience is highly educated and
intellect then the challenge becomes more difficult.
India got independence in 1947 and soon we faced our new
enemy Pakistan in 1948 in the beautiful landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. 1962
was the year of lessons learnt for military might of India when China taught us
few lessons. In 1965 and 1971, we showed the world of our military capability and
strength of giving birth to a new nation respectively.
Time shows us the right path, and our adversaries has
upgraded their weaponries with time to dominate us. In the year 1995, Pakistan procured
M-11 surface to surface missiles from China and seeing the threat India
procured S-300 SAM missiles from Russia. 1998, both India and Pakistan became
nuclear power in south East Asia and in 1999 world witnessed the first war
between two nuclear nations.
After Kargil war, India realized that to counter nuclear and
ballistic missile threat from other countries, there is need to develop anti-ballistic
Missile system and thus Indian Ballistic Missile Program came into picture.
1.
40 public and private companies were involved in
the development of the program.
2.
Companies such as Larsen & Tourbo also
contributed.
3.
It is a multi-layered system.
4.
It has two tier.
5.
The first one is Prithvi Air Defence, which has capability
of countering any missile at an altitude of 50 to 80 kms.
6.
The second one is Advanced Air Defence which has
the capability of taking down any missile flying at a height of 30 kms.
7.
The second phase aims to take down ICBMs of
having range of five thousand kilometers.
Chankya once said that one should know his enemy and be
prepared to counter the threat. India is going on the same lines and yes it is
capable enough to overcome any such threat.
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